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Rheumatic Diseases
Comprehensive Management of Rheumatic Diseases at Aktif International Hospitals
Rheumatic diseases encompass a diverse group of conditions that affect the joints, muscles, bones, and connective tissues, often leading to pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility. At Aktif International Hospitals, we offer comprehensive diagnostic, treatment, and management services for patients with rheumatic diseases. Our multidisciplinary team of rheumatologists, orthopedic specialists, and physical therapists collaborate to provide personalized care and support to improve patients’ quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are rheumatic diseases, and what conditions do they include?
Rheumatic diseases are autoimmune and inflammatory conditions that primarily affect the musculoskeletal system, although they can also involve other organs and systems in the body. Some common rheumatic diseases include:
- Rheumatoid arthritis: A chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation, pain, stiffness, and progressive joint damage.
- Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease resulting from wear and tear of the joint cartilage, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced joint function.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): An autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and tissues, causing inflammation, fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and other symptoms.
- Ankylosing spondylitis: A type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine, causing stiffness, pain, and limited mobility.
- Gout: A form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, resulting in sudden and severe joint pain, swelling, and redness.
How are rheumatic diseases diagnosed?
Diagnosis of rheumatic diseases typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Rheumatologists are trained to recognize the signs and symptoms of various rheumatic conditions and may perform specific tests, such as blood tests to detect inflammatory markers or imaging studies (X-rays, MRI, ultrasound) to assess joint damage and inflammation.
What are the treatment options for rheumatic diseases?
Treatment for rheumatic diseases aims to relieve symptoms, reduce inflammation, prevent joint damage, and improve overall function and quality of life. Depending on the specific condition and severity, treatment options may include:
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), corticosteroids, biologic agents, and pain relievers.
- Physical therapy: Exercises, stretches, and rehabilitation techniques to improve joint flexibility, strength, and range of motion.
- Lifestyle modifications: Weight management, joint protection strategies, and adaptive devices to support joint function and reduce stress on affected joints.
- Injections: Corticosteroid injections or viscosupplementation (hyaluronic acid injections) to reduce pain and inflammation in affected joints.
- Surgery: In severe cases or when conservative treatments fail to provide adequate relief, surgical interventions such as joint replacement or synovectomy may be considered.
How can Aktif International Hospitals help manage rheumatic diseases?
At Aktif International Hospitals, our dedicated team of rheumatologists, orthopedic specialists, and physical therapists work together to provide comprehensive care for patients with rheumatic diseases. From accurate diagnosis to personalized treatment plans and ongoing management, we are committed to supporting our patients throughout their journey to better joint health and improved quality of life. If you or a loved one is living with a rheumatic condition, schedule a consultation with us to explore your treatment options and take proactive steps towards better joint health and well-being.
Author: Salim Dönmez