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Prostate Cancer
Comprehensive Prostate Cancer Care at Aktif International Hospitals
At Aktif International Hospitals, we understand the challenges and concerns that come with a prostate cancer diagnosis. Our dedicated team of specialists is committed to providing comprehensive and personalized care to patients facing this condition. From early detection to advanced treatment options, we prioritize patient-centered care and strive to support our patients every step of the way.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is prostate cancer, and what are the risk factors associated with it?
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, which is a small, walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid. While the exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, several risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing the disease, including:
- Age (risk increases with age, particularly after age 50)
- Family history of prostate cancer
- African American ethnicity
- Obesity
- Certain genetic mutations
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer, and when should I seek medical attention?
In its early stages, prostate cancer often does not cause noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Erectile dysfunction
- Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area
If you experience any of these symptoms or have concerns about your prostate health, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate management.
How is prostate cancer diagnosed, and what screening tests are available?
Prostate cancer may be diagnosed through various methods, including:
- Digital rectal exam (DRE): A physical examination of the prostate gland through the rectum to detect abnormalities in size, shape, or texture.
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A blood test that measures the levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer or other prostate conditions.
- Prostate biopsy: A procedure in which small tissue samples are collected from the prostate gland and examined under a microscope for the presence of cancerous cells.
Screening for prostate cancer typically involves a combination of PSA testing and DRE, followed by further evaluation, such as a biopsy, if abnormalities are detected.
What are the treatment options for prostate cancer?
The choice of treatment for prostate cancer depends on various factors, including the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences. Treatment options may include:
- Active surveillance: Monitoring the cancer closely with regular PSA tests, DREs, and imaging studies while delaying treatment unless the cancer progresses.
- Surgery: Surgical removal of the prostate gland (prostatectomy) may be recommended for localized prostate cancer.
- Radiation therapy: High-energy beams are used to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors, either externally (external beam radiation therapy) or internally (brachytherapy).
- Hormone therapy: Medications or surgical procedures are used to block the production or action of male hormones that fuel the growth of prostate cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells or slow their growth, particularly in advanced or metastatic prostate cancer.
How can Aktif International Hospitals help with prostate cancer care?
At Aktif International Hospitals, we offer comprehensive prostate cancer care, including state-of-the-art diagnostics, advanced treatment modalities, and supportive services to meet the unique needs of each patient. Our multidisciplinary team of urologists, oncologists, radiation therapists, and support staff collaborates closely to develop personalized treatment plans that prioritize patient well-being and outcomes. From early detection to survivorship care, we are committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive care to patients with prostate cancer.
Schedule a Consultation at Aktif International Hospitals
If you have concerns about prostate cancer or would like to learn more about our prostate cancer services, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with our expert team at Aktif International Hospitals. We’re here to provide the support, guidance, and expertise you need to navigate your prostate cancer journey with confidence and peace of mind.
Author: Necmettin Penbegül